The Celebration Debate: A Biblical Defense of Christmas and Easter
- Pastor Anthony Petrone
- Nov 22, 2024
- 19 min read

Every holiday season, a predictable chorus arises from self-appointed gatekeepers of spiritual correctness, insisting that Christians should refrain from celebrating Christmas, Easter, or other holidays because they are "not in the Bible." This argument, which often masquerades as a call to biblical fidelity, is riddled with flawed reasoning, historical ignorance, and a fundamental misunderstanding of Christian liberty. These individuals frequently overlook the rich tapestry of Christian tradition and the historical context in which these holidays were established. To understand the essence of these celebrations, one must delve deeper into both their origins and their significance within the Christian faith. Let’s dismantle this folly with both scriptural and logical clarity, examining the implications of such claims on the broader understanding of faith and practice.
First, it is essential to recognize that the Bible does not provide an exhaustive list of practices or celebrations that Christians must observe. Instead, it emphasizes the principles of love, grace, and community that should guide believers in their worship and interactions. The New Testament, in particular, encourages Christians to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which is the very foundation of Easter. The act of gathering together in remembrance of Christ's sacrifice and victorious resurrection is a deeply biblical practice, even if the specific holiday as we know it today is not explicitly detailed in the scriptures.
Similarly, Christmas, while not directly mentioned in the Bible, serves as a powerful reminder of the Incarnation—the moment when God became flesh and dwelt among us. The choice to celebrate the birth of Jesus is rooted in the desire to honor and reflect upon this miraculous event. Historical accounts indicate that the early church adopted various traditions to commemorate Christ's birth, often integrating cultural practices from surrounding societies. This blending of traditions is not an aberration but rather a testament to the adaptability and universality of the Christian message, allowing it to resonate across different cultures and epochs.
Moreover, the insistence that holidays must be explicitly found in the Bible fails to take into account the broader narrative of Christian liberty. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently addresses the issue of freedom in Christ, emphasizing that believers are not bound by the law but are called to live in the Spirit. This freedom allows for the celebration of holidays that may not have direct biblical origins, as long as they are approached with the right heart and intention. The focus should be on glorifying God and fostering community, rather than rigidly adhering to a checklist of scriptural mandates.
In addition, it is crucial to consider the communal aspect of these celebrations. Holidays like Christmas and Easter bring people together, creating opportunities for fellowship, service, and outreach. They provide a platform for Christians to share the message of hope and salvation with others, embodying the very essence of the Gospel. To dismiss these occasions outright undermines the potential for evangelism and connection within the community. The spirit of these holidays can serve as a catalyst for deeper discussions about faith, love, and the transformative power of Jesus Christ.
The argument against celebrating holidays such as Christmas and Easter based on their absence from Scripture is not only flawed but also diminishes the richness of Christian tradition and the freedom believers have in Christ. Rather than allowing ourselves to be confined by legalistic interpretations, we should embrace the opportunities these celebrations present to honor God, reflect on His goodness, and engage with our communities in meaningful ways. Let us approach these holidays with joy and gratitude, recognizing them as occasions to celebrate the profound truths of our faith.
The Bible Does Not Provide a Complete List of Celebrations
To argue that we should not celebrate a holiday unless it is explicitly prescribed in the Bible is a fallacy of omission, as it overlooks the broader context of worship and expression of faith found within Christian traditions. The Bible, while being a foundational text for believers, does not enumerate every conceivable way to worship, commemorate, or give thanks to God. It is important to recognize that the Scriptures provide guiding principles rather than exhaustive lists of practices. For instance, national holidays like Thanksgiving, although not directly mentioned in biblical texts, are widely embraced by Christians as meaningful opportunities to express gratitude to God for His blessings and provisions. This celebration serves as a communal and familial gathering, reinforcing bonds among individuals while fostering a spirit of thankfulness that aligns with biblical teachings about gratitude. Similarly, personal milestones such as birthdays, anniversaries, and other significant life events are celebrated by believers without any explicit biblical prohibition. These occasions allow individuals to reflect on their lives, acknowledge the blessings they have received, and share joy with family and friends. Such celebrations can be seen as acts of worship in their own right, as they provide moments to glorify God for His faithfulness and grace throughout the years. Furthermore, the act of celebrating these events can serve to strengthen community ties and promote a sense of belonging within the body of Christ, encouraging believers to uplift one another in faith and love. Therefore, the assertion that holidays must be biblically mandated to be worthy of celebration fails to consider the rich tapestry of Christian life that encompasses a variety of expressions of faith, gratitude, and communal joy.
Nowhere in Scripture are we explicitly commanded to commemorate the birth of Christ, commonly celebrated as Christmas, or the resurrection of Christ, which is observed during Easter, on specific days of the year. This absence of a direct biblical mandate raises interesting questions about the origins and significance of these celebrations within the Christian tradition. However, it is important to recognize that both events are undeniably central to the Christian faith, serving as foundational pillars that encapsulate the core beliefs of Christianity. The birth of Jesus Christ represents the incarnation of God in human form, a moment of profound significance that heralds the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the promise of salvation. Similarly, the resurrection of Christ is celebrated as the triumphant victory over sin and death, affirming the hope of eternal life for believers. Setting aside specific times to honor and reflect upon these monumental events is entirely consistent with biblical principles, which encourage believers to remember and celebrate the acts of God in their lives. Throughout Scripture, we see numerous instances where God's people are called to commemorate significant events, such as the Passover in the Old Testament, which serves as a reminder of God's deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt. In the New Testament, the Lord's Supper is instituted as a means for Christians to remember Christ's sacrifice and proclaim His death until He comes again. Thus, while the specific dates of December 25th for Christmas and the varying dates for Easter are not dictated by Scripture, the practice of setting aside time for reflection, worship, and celebration of these pivotal events is deeply rooted in the Christian tradition. It fosters a communal sense of remembrance and gratitude, allowing believers to engage with the profound implications of Christ's birth and resurrection in their lives. This observance not only honors the historical significance of these events but also serves to strengthen the faith of individuals and congregations alike, as they come together to reflect on the transformative power of the Gospel message.
God Instructs Us to Recall and Honor His Deeds
The Bible repeatedly commands believers to remember and celebrate God's mighty acts, emphasizing the importance of reflection and gratitude in the life of faith. This call to remembrance is woven throughout the Scriptures, serving as a reminder of God's faithfulness, power, and love. For example, in the Old Testament, the Israelites were instructed to commemorate significant events such as the Passover, which celebrated their deliverance from slavery in Egypt. This annual observance not only allowed them to remember their history but also to teach future generations about God's intervention in their lives. Similarly, in the book of Psalms, numerous passages encourage the faithful to recount the wondrous deeds of the Lord, reflecting on His creation, His miracles, and His unwavering support during times of trouble. In the New Testament, the act of communion, or the Lord's Supper, serves as a powerful reminder of Jesus' sacrifice and the new covenant established through His blood. Believers are called to partake in this sacred meal in remembrance of Him, reinforcing the idea that remembering God's mighty acts is integral to the Christian faith. Furthermore, the practice of sharing testimonies within the church community allows individuals to recount personal experiences of God's goodness and grace, fostering a spirit of encouragement and unity among believers. Thus, the act of remembering is not merely a passive reflection but an active celebration that deepens one's relationship with God and strengthens the faith community. It invites believers to recognize the ongoing work of God in their lives and to respond with worship, gratitude, and a renewed commitment to live according to His will. In essence, the Bible's exhortation to remember and celebrate God's mighty acts is a vital component of spiritual life, encouraging believers to look back with thankfulness and forward with hope. For example:
Passover (Exodus 12:14) was instituted to commemorate God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt.
The Feast of Tabernacles (Leviticus 23:33-43) celebrated God's provision in the wilderness.
If God Himself instituted holidays to remember significant moments in His dealings with humanity, it is entirely appropriate for Christians to establish holidays that celebrate the birth of the Savior, as highlighted in the Gospel of Luke 2:10-14, where the angel announces to the shepherds the joyous news of Christ's birth, proclaiming peace and goodwill to all. This moment marks a profound turning point in human history, symbolizing hope, love, and the fulfillment of God's promise to send a Savior to redeem mankind from sin. The celebration of Christmas, therefore, serves not only as a remembrance of this miraculous event but also as a time for Christians to reflect on the implications of the incarnation, where God took on human form to dwell among us, offering a model of humility, compassion, and grace. Moreover, it is equally significant for Christians to commemorate His victory over death, as recorded in Matthew 28:6, where the angel declares, "He is not here; for He has risen, as He said." This pivotal event, known as Easter, represents the cornerstone of Christian faith, affirming the belief in the resurrection and the promise of eternal life for all who believe. The celebration of Easter is a time of profound reflection on the sacrifice Jesus made on the cross, His triumph over sin and death, and the hope that this victory brings to believers. Both holidays, Christmas and Easter, not only serve as reminders of God's incredible acts of love and redemption but also invite Christians to engage in worship, fellowship, and acts of service, reinforcing their faith and commitment to living out the teachings of Christ in their daily lives. In this way, the establishment of these holidays is not merely a cultural practice, but a deeply spiritual observance that enriches the Christian community and strengthens their collective identity in faith.
Jesus Took Part in Festivals Not Mentioned in the Bible
Jesus Himself attended the Feast of Dedication, which is more commonly recognized as Hanukkah (John 10:22-23). This festival, while not explicitly commanded in the Torah, holds significant importance in Jewish tradition and history. It was established to commemorate the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem following the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the second century BCE. This revolt was sparked by the oppressive actions of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who sought to impose Hellenistic culture and religion upon the Jewish people, leading to a period of intense persecution. The successful uprising led by the Maccabees resulted in the reclamation of the Temple, which had been desecrated, and the subsequent rededication of this sacred space to the worship of Yahweh. The festival of Hanukkah, therefore, not only celebrates this historical victory but also serves as a reminder of the enduring faith and resilience of the Jewish people in the face of adversity.
Jesus' participation in this man-made holiday is particularly noteworthy, as it underscores a significant theological point: the act of observing traditions that honor God's work is not inherently sinful or unbiblical. In fact, His presence at the Feast of Dedication exemplifies a recognition of the value of cultural and religious practices that seek to remember and celebrate God’s faithfulness throughout history. By attending this festival, Jesus aligns Himself with the Jewish customs and traditions of His time, demonstrating respect for the heritage of His people. This participation invites reflection on the importance of community celebrations and the ways in which they can foster a deeper connection to faith and collective identity.
Furthermore, the Feast of Dedication also highlights the theme of light, as one of the central rituals involves the lighting of the menorah, which symbolizes the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days when it should have only lasted for one. This act of lighting candles serves as a powerful metaphor for hope, renewal, and divine intervention, themes that resonate deeply within the broader narrative of Jesus' ministry. In this context, Jesus’ attendance can be seen as an affirmation of the significance of light in the world, a theme He Himself embodies as the "Light of the World" (John 8:12). Therefore, His involvement in Hanukkah not only reinforces the legitimacy of participating in traditional observances but also invites a deeper understanding of how such practices can illuminate the greater truths of faith and the ongoing story of God's relationship with humanity.
The "Pagan Origins" Argument: A Misleading Distraction
Some critics argue that Christmas and Easter have pagan origins and are therefore tainted. This perspective is rooted in the observation that various customs and rituals associated with these holidays bear similarities to ancient pagan practices. For instance, the timing of Christmas coincides with the winter solstice, a period that was traditionally celebrated in many cultures as a time of rebirth and renewal, often marked by feasting and merrymaking. Similarly, Easter's association with the spring equinox aligns with various fertility rites and celebrations of rebirth that predate Christianity. While it is true that some customs associated with these holidays may have been adopted from pre-Christian traditions, it is crucial to recognize that the meaning of a celebration is determined by its current purpose, not solely its historical origins. As societies evolve, so too do their traditions. The integration of these older customs into Christmas and Easter can be seen as a way of enriching the cultural fabric of these celebrations rather than diminishing their significance. For many, Christmas represents the birth of Jesus Christ, embodying themes of hope, love, and goodwill toward others. Similarly, Easter celebrates the resurrection of Christ, symbolizing victory over death and the promise of eternal life. These core religious meanings have taken precedence over any pagan associations, transforming the holidays into deeply spiritual observances for millions around the world. Moreover, the act of celebrating these holidays fosters community, family bonding, and shared values, which transcend their historical roots. The decorations, songs, and rituals that characterize Christmas and Easter today are expressions of joy and faith that resonate with contemporary believers. Thus, while it is important to acknowledge the historical context of these celebrations, it is equally vital to appreciate how they have been reinterpreted and infused with new significance in modern society. In this light, the perceived 'taint' of pagan origins can be viewed more as a testament to the adaptability of human culture and the enduring power of faith and community.
Paul addressed a similar issue regarding meat sacrificed to idols in his first letter to the Corinthians, specifically in 1 Corinthians 8:4-13. In this passage, he delves into the complexities surrounding the consumption of such meat, recognizing that while some believers possess the knowledge that an idol is nothing and thus feel free to eat without concern, others, who may not share the same understanding, could be led astray or feel condemned in their conscience. Paul emphasizes that believers are indeed free to partake in these practices as long as their actions are done in faith and with a clear conscience, underscoring the importance of love and consideration for the spiritual well-being of others. He argues that it is crucial for mature believers to be mindful of how their actions might influence weaker brothers and sisters in faith, advocating for a community where love and edification take precedence over personal liberty. In a similar vein, when Christians celebrate significant holidays such as Christmas and Easter, it is essential to understand that their observance is not an act of worship directed towards pagan gods or deities. Instead, these celebrations serve as profound expressions of reverence and gratitude to the living God for the immeasurable gift of His Son, Jesus Christ. Christmas, which commemorates the birth of Christ, is a time for believers to reflect on the incarnation of God and the hope that it brings to humanity. Easter, on the other hand, celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, a pivotal event that signifies victory over sin and death, offering believers the promise of eternal life. Thus, when Christians engage in these celebrations, they do so with the intent of glorifying God, acknowledging His love and sacrifice, and fostering a deeper connection with their faith. It is through these observances that they celebrate the core tenets of their belief, reinforcing their commitment to honoring God in all aspects of their lives.
Christian Freedom and the Right to Celebrate
The apostle Paul settles this matter in Romans 14:5-6:"One person considers one day more sacred than another; another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord." In this passage, Paul addresses a significant issue within the early Christian community, where differing beliefs about the observance of certain days were causing division among believers. The context of this discussion is essential, as it reflects the diversity of backgrounds and practices that early Christians brought with them, particularly those who were formerly adherents of Judaism and those who were Gentiles. Paul acknowledges that individuals may have varying convictions regarding the sanctity of specific days, such as the Sabbath or other religious festivals. For some, these days hold deep spiritual significance, while others may view every day as equally important, free from the constraints of ritual observance. This divergence in perspective highlights the broader theme of Christian liberty, where personal faith and conscience play a crucial role in how one practices their beliefs. Furthermore, Paul emphasizes the importance of personal conviction in matters of faith. He encourages believers to be fully convinced in their own minds about their practices, suggesting that true observance stems from a sincere heart and a desire to honor God. This approach fosters a sense of respect for differing opinions within the community, urging believers to avoid judgment and instead focus on their own relationship with the Lord. Additionally, Paul points out that regardless of one's stance on the observance of particular days, the underlying motive should always be to glorify God. Those who regard one day as special do so with the intention of dedicating that time to the Lord, reflecting their devotion and reverence. This principle can be applied beyond just the observance of days; it serves as a reminder that all actions, whether they involve specific rituals or daily routines, should be undertaken with a heart aimed at honoring God. In conclusion, Paul's message in Romans 14:5-6 encourages a spirit of unity amidst diversity, calling for believers to respect one another’s convictions while remaining steadfast in their own faith. This passage serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of personal conviction and the motivation behind our actions in the context of our relationship with God.
Paul clearly teaches that Christians have the liberty to observe special days or not, as long as their intent is to honor God. This principle is rooted in the understanding that the heart's motivation is of utmost importance in the practice of faith. For instance, in Romans 14, Paul addresses the issue of differing opinions among believers regarding certain days and dietary restrictions. He emphasizes that each individual should be fully convinced in their own mind, suggesting that personal conviction and sincerity in worship are what truly matter. To condemn others for celebrating Christmas or Easter is to impose legalism where the Bible grants freedom. This legalistic mindset can lead to division within the body of Christ, causing unnecessary strife and judgment among believers who are simply trying to express their faith in meaningful ways. Instead of focusing on the external observance of specific days, Christians are encouraged to cultivate a spirit of love, acceptance, and mutual respect, recognizing that the celebration of these holidays can serve as a joyful expression of faith and a means to bring glory to God. Ultimately, the essence of these celebrations should be rooted in the desire to honor God, reflect on His gifts, and share the message of hope and redemption that is central to the Christian faith.
The Critics' Hypocrisy
Ironically, many individuals who vocally denounce Christmas and Easter as "unbiblical" in nature often find themselves participating in a variety of secular holidays, such as New Year’s Day, national independence days, or even personal celebrations like birthdays. This inconsistency raises important questions about the sincerity of their objections. If their true motive were rooted in a desire for consistency and adherence to biblical teachings, one would expect them to abstain from all non-biblical observances, not just selectively choose which celebrations to criticize or avoid. Their selective outrage serves to highlight a deeper issue at play: it suggests a spirit of pride and judgmentalism, where the focus is more on condemning others for their practices rather than fostering a genuine concern for maintaining biblical faithfulness. This attitude can lead to a divisive environment within religious communities, where individuals feel compelled to scrutinize the practices of others instead of reflecting on their own beliefs and behaviors. Furthermore, it raises the question of what it truly means to observe one’s faith in a modern context, as cultural and societal influences inevitably shape our traditions and celebrations. Ultimately, this phenomenon invites a broader dialogue about the nature of faith, tradition, and the ways in which individuals reconcile their beliefs with the realities of contemporary life.
The Real Foolishness: Overlooking the Message
Critics of holiday celebrations often major in the minors while missing the profound truths these holidays proclaim, overlooking the deeper significance that lies beneath the surface of festive traditions. They tend to focus on the commercial aspects, the consumerism, and the trivialities that can accompany these occasions, failing to appreciate the rich tapestry of meaning woven into the fabric of these celebrations. For instance, Christmas, a holiday celebrated by millions around the world, serves as a poignant reminder of the incredible mystery of the Incarnation: God became flesh to dwell among us, as articulated in John 1:14. This monumental event signifies not just the birth of a child in a humble manger but encapsulates the profound reality that the Creator chose to enter into our human experience. It is an extraordinary act of love and humility, where the divine chose to share in our joys and sorrows, our hopes and struggles. The implications of this act are immense and far-reaching, inviting us to reflect on themes of love, humility, and the divine connection that transcends our earthly existence.
Moreover, Christmas encourages us to consider the significance of God's presence among us. It challenges us to think about how this divine presence influences our daily lives and interactions with others. The celebration of Christmas is not merely a time for gift-giving and festive gatherings; it is an invitation to embody the spirit of generosity, compassion, and kindness that the Incarnation exemplifies. The lights, carols, and decorations serve as reminders of the light that entered the world, illuminating the darkness of despair and hopelessness. This holiday, therefore, becomes a time for introspection and gratitude, prompting us to acknowledge the blessings in our lives and the call to share those blessings with others, especially those in need.
Easter, on the other hand, celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, an event that stands as the cornerstone of our faith, as stated in 1 Corinthians 15:17. The resurrection is not merely a historical event; it is the foundation upon which the entire Christian faith rests. It embodies the triumph of life over death, hope over despair, and light over darkness. The joy of Easter invites believers to engage with the transformative power of the resurrection, prompting a deeper understanding of grace, redemption, and the promise of eternal life. It serves as a powerful reminder that, despite the trials and tribulations we face in life, there is always hope for renewal and rebirth. The resurrection signifies that death is not the end but rather a transition to a new beginning, a theme that resonates deeply with the human experience and offers comfort and assurance in times of grief and loss.
To reject these celebrations, therefore, is to rob oneself of invaluable opportunities to reflect on and proclaim the gospel, to engage in communal worship, and to share in the joyous narratives that have shaped the lives of countless individuals throughout history. In a world often preoccupied with the superficial aspects of holiday celebrations, it is essential to delve into the rich theological meanings that these occasions offer. They serve not only as times of festivity but also as significant moments for spiritual reflection and renewal. By embracing these holidays, individuals can deepen their faith, foster community, and engage in meaningful discussions about the core tenets of Christianity.
Ultimately, these celebrations provide a unique platform for believers to express their faith, share their testimonies, and invite others into the transformative story of the gospel. They remind us that we are part of a larger narrative, one that transcends our individual lives and connects us to a community of believers throughout the ages. Engaging with these holidays allows individuals to cultivate a sense of belonging and purpose, reinforcing the idea that we are not alone in our spiritual journeys. In essence, the celebration of Christmas and Easter, among other holidays, invites us to explore the depths of our faith, embrace the transformative power of God's love, and share that love with the world around us. By doing so, we not only honor the significance of these occasions but also enrich our own spiritual lives and the lives of those we encounter.

Conclusion: Embrace Celebration with Boldness and Joy
The argument against celebrating Christmas and Easter is not only misguided but also detrimental to the church's mission and the broader Christian community. These holidays, rich in meaning and tradition, provide unique and invaluable opportunities to proclaim the gospel to a watching world, inviting both believers and non-believers alike to engage with the foundational truths of the Christian faith. Christmas, for instance, is not merely a time for festive gatherings and gift exchanges; it is a profound celebration of the Incarnation, the moment when God chose to enter human history in the form of a vulnerable infant, Jesus Christ. This miraculous event underscores the depth of God's love and the lengths to which He will go to redeem humanity. The beauty of a Christmas carol, with its heartfelt lyrics and melodies, serves as a vehicle for sharing the joyous message of hope, peace, and salvation, reminding us of the divine promise fulfilled through Christ's birth.
Similarly, Easter represents the pinnacle of the Christian faith, as it commemorates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, a transformative event that offers the assurance of eternal life to all who believe. The triumphant declaration of "He is risen!" on Easter morning resonates with profound significance, encapsulating the victory over sin and death that Christ achieved through His sacrifice. This celebration not only reinforces the core tenets of Christianity but also invites reflection on the themes of renewal, redemption, and the hope that springs from the empty tomb. The vibrant traditions associated with Easter, from sunrise services to festive meals, create a communal atmosphere where believers can gather to share their faith stories and encourage one another in their spiritual journeys.
Moreover, both Christmas and Easter serve as powerful touchpoints for outreach and evangelism. They provide the church with an opportunity to engage with the community in meaningful ways, whether through public events, charitable initiatives, or simply inviting friends and neighbors to join in the celebrations. By embracing these holidays, the church can effectively communicate the transformative message of the gospel, demonstrating how it intersects with the lives of individuals and the world at large. In a society that often seeks to secularize or diminish the significance of these occasions, the church's commitment to celebrating Christmas and Easter stands as a bold testament to its mission to spread the good news of Jesus Christ. Ultimately, these holidays are not just dates on a calendar; they are pivotal moments that can inspire faith, foster community, and lead to a deeper understanding of God's love and grace.
So, let the critics seethe in their discontent and skepticism. Their voices may rise in dissent, but as for us, we will wholeheartedly rejoice in the miraculous birth of our Savior and the triumphant victory of His resurrection. The angelic hosts, in a magnificent display of heavenly joy, celebrated His coming, as recorded in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 2:13-14), proclaiming peace and goodwill to all mankind. In light of this divine event, we, too, will join the celestial chorus, lifting our voices in unison, filled with joy, freedom, and heartfelt thanksgiving. This celebration is not merely a tradition; it is a profound expression of our faith and gratitude for the grace bestowed upon us. Let no one, regardless of their skepticism or criticism, steal your celebration, for it is done to the glory of God! We embrace this season with open hearts, recognizing the profound significance of His birth and resurrection, which brings hope and renewal to our lives. Together, we will honor this sacred occasion, reflecting on the love and sacrifice that it represents, and we will share this joy with others, inviting them to experience the transformative power of His presence in their lives as well.
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